Monday, 14 March 2016

University Education for The Have Nots


SOUTH AFRICA’S PRIORITY
TERTIARY EDUCATION AND SKILLS TRAINING
 
“What a man can be, he must be” – Maslow
South Africa has a population with a median age of 26,2 years and high unemployment.  The country is ranked third last in economic output as a contributor to the world economy. 

The statistics and world trends speak for themselves, South Africa’s priority is tertiary education and skills training in renewable energy for as many people as possible.
 
SOCIAL CLASS – south Africa does not have as much of a race issue as they do a class issue
 
Researchers measure social class in terms of social status.  Relative wealth, amount of economic assets.  Power, the degree of personal choice or influence over others.  Prestige, the degree of recognition from others.
 
STATUS
 
Status relates to family income, occupational status and educational attainment.  To many people, therefore, social-class categories suggest that others are either equal to them (about the same social class), superior to them (higher social class) or inferior to them (lower social class).
 
africa’s white baby boomers (1946 – 1964)
 
The oldest baby boomers are now well over 60, but they cling to their youth.  This group cherishes convenience and the tremendous appeal of prepared takeaway food and the necessity of DVDs and cellphones.  Around the world post World War II affluence allowed baby boomer’s parents to indulge their children as never before.  They invested in their children’s skills by sending them to University.
 
Unfortunately, due to apartheid in South Africa these circumstances largely benefited the white population and a large lower class developed made up predominantly of black and coloured people.
 
In 2005 the unemployment rate was 20,6% and 46,8% of people lived in poverty. (Source: Statistics SA).  This was at a time when the economy reflected good growth with 30,000 new jobs created.  Interest rates were low.  New Vehicle sales reached a record with 565,018 units sold in 2005 (25,7% increase over 2004).  And in 2006 714,340 units were sold (15,7% increase in 2005).  Nearly every retailer reported record sales in 2006.  Spar (+20,7%); Mr Price (+23%); Edcon (+13%).
 
The good news did not last, with 2008 – 2009 became known as the ‘sub-prime’ crisis and the South African economy slowed down dramatically.  Car sales declined in January 2008 and by June 2008 they were the lowest since 1999!
 
 SOCIAL CLASS
South Africa, like other societies in the rest of the world, has a social class system.  The middle-class lifestyle is more dynamic than the relatively static lifestyle of the lower classes. 
 
“Educational attainment seems to have the biggest impact
 on a person’s social and economic status”
 
 People who fall into the middle class live in the gap between the haves and the have-nots.  They aspire to the lifestyle of the more affluent, but are constrained by the economic realities and cautious attitudes that they share with the working class. 

"The working-class person depends heavily on relatives
and the community for economic and emotional support"

 
born in africa – the quest for the origins of human life
martin meredith (2011)
 
“Scientists have identified more than twenty species of extinct humans.  They have firmly established Africa as the birth place not only of humankind but also of modern humans.  They have revealed how early technology, language ability and artistic endeavor all originated in Africa; and they have shown how small groups of Africans, possessing new skill, spread out from Africa in an exodus 60,000 years ago to populate the rest of the world.
south africa now more than every needs a leader who serves the people and practices good governance




Thirty-Five Countries in the World - Ranked by Size of Population and Contribution to the World Economy    Where Does South Africa Stand? Ranked Third Last As Smallest Contributor to World Economy With Greece and Venezuela Behind South Africa (Output Related to Services; Industry and Agriculture)
Click on the name of the country for current estimates, historical data, and projected figures.


Population Size Rank
Country
Rank World  Economy
World Economy
Percentage Contribution
Population (2014)
1 Year Change
Population
Change
Migrants (net)
Median Age
Aged 60+
Fertility Rate
Area (Km²)
Density
(P/Km²)
Urban
Pop %
Urban Population
Share of
World Pop
Population Size Rank
Country
 
 
Population (2014)
1 Year Change
Population
Change
Migrants (net)
Median Age
Aged 60+
Fertility Rate
Area (Km²)
Density
(P/Km²)
Urban
Pop %
Urban Population
Share of
World Pop
1
China             
2
13.9%
1,393,783,836
0.59%
8,217,299
-313,996
35.7
14%
1.66
9,596,947
145
54%
756,300,115
19.24%
2
9
2.74%
1,267,401,849
1.22%
15,262,253
-483,402
26.6
9%
2.53
3,287,265
386
32%
410,404,773
17.50%
3
1
23.32%
322,583,006
0.79%
2,532,290
1,008,835
37.5
20%
1.99
9,629,056
34
83%
268,084,524
4.45%
4
16
1.19%
252,812,245
1.18%
2,946,614
-141,488
28.1
8%
2.38
1,904,567
133
53%
133,860,626
3.49%
5
7
3.15%
202,033,670
0.83%
1,671,745
-46,113
30.7
12%
1.83
8,514,209
24
85%
172,549,088
2.79%
9
10
2.49%
142,467,651
-0.26%
-366,038
254,018
38.4
19%
1.51
17,076,310
8
74%
105,911,587
1.97%
10
3
6.18%
126,999,808
-0.11%
-143,769
73,466
46.2
33%
1.40
377,873
336
93%
117,995,650
1.75%
11
15
1.72%
123,799,215
1.20%
1,466,816
-267,202
27.3
10%
2.23
1,958,198
63
79%
97,734,761
1.71%
16
4
5.17%
82,652,256
-0.09%
-74,370
42,856
45.9
28%
1.40
357,021
232
74%
61,437,197
1.14%
17
29
0.54%
78,470,222
1.32%
1,023,054
-67,715
29.0
8%
1.92
1,648,188
48
70%
54,547,946
1.08%
18
18
1.08%
75,837,020
1.21%
904,379
-47,433
29.8
11%
2.07
783,562
97
74%
56,235,478
1.05%
20
31
0.51%
67,222,972
0.32%
212,470
-29,600
37.4
15%
1.42
513,113
131
35%
23,691,532
0.93%
21
6
3.81%
64,641,279
0.54%
349,999
124,252
40.8
24%
1.98
551,500
117
87%
56,419,209
0.89%
22
5
3.94%
63,489,234
0.56%
352,969
177,549
40.4
23%
1.88
242,900
261
80%
50,802,810
0.88%
23
8
2.88%
61,070,224
0.13%
79,947
209,262
44.7
27%
1.46
301,318
203
69%
42,101,235
0.84%
25
32
0.46%
53,139,528
0.69%
363,398
33,917
26.2
9%
2.43
1,221,037
44
63%
33,638,902
0.73%
27
South Korea
13
1.9%
49,512,026
0.51%
249,328
61,441
39.9
18%
1.30
99,538
497
84%
41,591,331
0.68%
28
Colombia
30
0.54%
48,929,706
1.26%
608,301
-24,000
28.0
10%
2.33
1,138,907
43
76%
37,240,023
0.68%
29
Spain
14
1.88%
47,066,402
0.30%
139,439
156,310
41.8
23%
1.48
505,992
93
78%
36,646,776
0.65%
32
Argentina
26
0.60%
41,803,125
0.86%
356,879
-22,974
31.3
15%
2.20
2,780,387
15
93%
38,848,372
0.58%
36
Poland
22
0.74%
38,220,543
0.01%
3,908
-8,613
39.1
22%
1.39
323,251
118
61%
23,216,731
0.53%
37
Canada
11
2.39%
35,524,732
0.98%
343,028
225,751
40.3
22%
1.66
9,970,455
4
81%
28,769,673
0.49%
41
Venezuela
35
0.28%
30,851,343
1.47%
446,136
8,000
27.4
10%
2.43
912,060
34
94%
29,023,840
0.43%
44
Saudi Arabia
19
1.01%
29,369,428
1.88%
540,558
52,720
27.9
5%
2.74
2,149,717
14
83%
24,349,303
0.41%
51
Australia
12
1.93%
23,630,169
1.23%
287,616
163,179
37.3
20%
1.88
7,739,983
3
90%
21,179,230
0.33%
63
Netherlands
17
1.16%
16,802,463
0.26%
43,234
10,218
42.1
24%
1.77
41,528
405
84%
14,161,696
0.23%
77
Belgium
23
0.71%
11,144,420
0.36%
39,944
35,305
41.7
24%
1.84
30,528
365
98%
10,874,010
0.15%
78
Greece
34
0.33%
11,128,404
0.00%
414
10,163
43.2
26%
1.51
131,956
84
62%
6,921,007
0.15%
89
Sweden
21
0.75%
9,631,261
0.63%
60,156
42,234
41.1
26%
1.91
449,954
21
86%
8,249,625
0.13%
92
United Arab Emirates
28
0.56%
9,445,624
1.06%
99,495
153,484
30.7
1%
1.85
83,600
113
85%
8,047,522
0.13%
94
Austria
27
0.58%
8,526,429
0.37%
31,284
30,371
43.0
24%
1.45
83,858
102
68%
5,824,085
0.12%
97
Switzerland
20
0.95%
8,157,896
0.99%
80,063
64,965
42.1
24%
1.52
41,284
198
74%
6,030,730
0.11%
111
Denmark
32
0.46%
5,640,184
0.38%
21,088
15,487
41.3
24%
1.87
43,094
131
87%
4,926,011
0.08%
117
Norway **
24
0.68%
5,091,924
0.98%
49,253
30,903
39.1
22%
1.93
385,168
13
80%
4,083,119
0.07%

Source: Worldometers (www.Worldometers.info)
**Taiwan was joint 24th ranking with Norway contributing 0.68% to the world’s economy; The ‘Rest of the World’ contributes 8,80% to the world’s economy